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Pregnancy and oral health - everything you need to know

Pregnancy is a special time that requires special care for health - including oral health. Hormonal fluctuations can increase the risk of periodontal disease, gum sensitivity and tooth decay. Regular visits to the dentist help to maintain the health of the teeth and gums and avoid possible complications.

When is the best time to go to the dentist?

  • Before pregnancy - If you are planning a pregnancy, it is a good idea to check your oral health beforehand and treat any problems.
  • Second trimester (14.-26th week) - This is the safest time for dental treatment, when the risks associated with interventions are lowest.

What treatments can be performed during pregnancy?

  • Treatment of caries - Fillings are safe and recommended to avoid infection.
  • Sandblasting and scaling - Removing tartar and plaque helps to prevent gum disease.
  • Fluoridation - Strengthens enamel and prevents tooth decay.
  • Orthodontic treatment - You can continue to wear braces.

Treatments requiring caution

  • Root canal treatment - Only performed if necessary, preferably in the second trimester.
  • Extraction of a tooth - Possible in emergency situations, but best avoided in the first and third trimesters.

Treatment discouraged during pregnancy

  • Teeth whitening - Bleaching substances can be irritating and their effects on the foetus are not well studied.
  • Implants and prosthetic treatment - The process may require anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics.
  • Surgical treatment - Any surgical procedure carries risks for mum and baby (if not necessary).

Can anaesthesia be used during pregnancy?

Yes, modern anaesthetics are safe, but they must be selected according to the patient's condition. Anaesthetics without adrenaline are used in pregnancy, which do not affect blood pressure and are safe for the baby.

Why is oral health during pregnancy so important?

Poor oral hygiene can lead to:
  • Preterm birth
  • Low birth weight of the baby
  • Increased risk of pre-eclampsia
  • Development of gestational diabetes
Remember: By taking care of your oral health, you are also taking care of your child's health. If you have questions or concerns, consult your dentist.

How do you take care of your oral hygiene during pregnancy?

  • Tooth brushing - A minimum of twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Choosing a toothbrush - Use a toothbrush of the right hardness to avoid irritating hypersensitive gums.
  • Diet - Avoid acidic and sugary snacks, which increase the risk of tooth decay.
  • Additional hygiene - Use dental floss and mouthwash to protect your gums.
  • Regular visits - Visit your dentist at least once per trimester to monitor your oral health.

Do you have questions?

Do you need dental advice during pregnancy?

Contact us to arrange a consultation appointment. Our specialists will be happy to answer all your questions about oral health during pregnancy.

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